Solasodine production in rapidly proliferating tissue cultures of Solanum laciniatum ait

S Chandler, J Dodds - Plant Cell Reports, 1983 - Springer
S Chandler, J Dodds
Plant Cell Reports, 1983Springer
Callus and suspension cultures, established from seedling and leaf explants of Solanum
laciniatum Ait were analysed for solasodine using a spectrophotometric assay. Solasodine
concentration in both types of culture ranged from 0.5–1.0 mg/g dry wt., with a small number
of callus explants containing higher concentrations. There was no overall fall in
concentration as a result of serial subculture, and in suspension cultures the level remained
constant throughout a single passage. Solasodine concentration was enhanced by the …
Abstract
Callus and suspension cultures, established from seedling and leaf explants of Solanum laciniatum Ait were analysed for solasodine using a spectrophotometric assay. Solasodine concentration in both types of culture ranged from 0.5 – 1.0 mg/g dry wt., with a small number of callus explants containing higher concentrations. There was no overall fall in concentration as a result of serial subculture, and in suspension cultures the level remained constant throughout a single passage. Solasodine concentration was enhanced by the induction of organogenesis in both primary leaf explants and callus. ABA, added at 0.04 mg 1−1, increased solasodine yield in callus cultures whilst CEPA, at concentrations of 10 mg 1−1 and higher, inhibited production. Dark grown callus contained significantly more solasodine than light grown.
Springer
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